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Computer Crimes

Updated Jan 30, 2024 ·

CFAA

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a United States federal law enacted in 1986 to address unauthorized access to computer systems and data. It plays a critical role in regulating and penalizing various forms of cybercrime, aiming to protect computer systems and sensitive information from malicious activities.

  • Prohibits unauthorized access to protected computers.

  • Criminalizes computer-related activities such as hacking and password trafficking.

  • Enhances penalties for computer-related crimes involving damage or loss.

ECPA

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) is a United States federal law enacted in 1986 to extend privacy protections to electronic communications. It addresses the interception, use, and disclosure of wire, oral, and electronic communications. Key aspects include:

  • Regulates government access to electronic communications and associated data.

  • Establishes requirements for obtaining warrants and court orders for intercepting communications.

  • Protects the privacy of stored electronic communications and transactional records.

ITADA

The Information Technology Act of 2000 (ITADA) is a comprehensive legislation in India that addresses electronic commerce and governance. Regulatory authorities are designated to oversee compliance, fostering a secure and conducive environment for digital interactions and transactions nationwide.

  • Legal recognition of electronic records and digital signatures.
  • Provides for data protection and privacy.
  • Defines cybercrimes like hacking and phishing, with specified punishments.
  • Establishes the framework for digital signatures and certification authorities.